Which attribute refers to a leader's moral and ethical qualities?

The attribute that refers to a leader's moral and ethical qualities is character. Character encompasses traits such as integrity, honesty, and accountability, which are essential for establishing trust and leading effectively. A leader with strong character not only adheres to ethical standards but also serves as a role model for others, inspiring followers to act with similar values. This quality is vital in leadership as it fosters a positive organizational culture and encourages ethical decision-making.

Other attributes, while important in their own rights, do not specifically denote moral and ethical qualities. Presence relates to the leader's ability to command attention and engage with others, intellectual capacity pertains to problem-solving and cognitive skills, and resilience refers to the ability to withstand challenges and bounce back from setbacks. While these qualities contribute to leadership effectiveness, they do not specifically address the moral and ethical dimensions captured by character.